Communication
Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Communication

The Phenomenon of Online Gender-Based Violence Among Instagram Second Account Users

Dwi Agustini, Vilya (Unknown)
Setiawati, Titin (Unknown)
Praptiningsih, Novi Andayani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet users in Indonesia not only has positive impacts but also increases the risk of of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV). Inadequate digital literacy increases the vulnerability of social media users to violence and privacy violations in the digital space. The study aims to explore the potential for KGBO and identify various forms of violence experienced by Second Account users on Instagram. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed to explore the subjective experiences of Second Account users who were victims of violence, through various Instagram features such as direct messages, comments, or the sharing of inappropriate content. The findings of this study reveal that the digital space is not entirely safe, control over self-image is vulnerable to manipulation, and the risk of violence is experienced across genders, by both women and men. The impact of KGBO manifests itself in the form of psychological disturbances in the real world, including chronic anxiety, depression, loss of a sense of security, and fear of self-expression. 

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

comm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Communication published by the Communication Studies Program, Univ. Budi Luhur, twice a year. The publication of this journal is intended as a medium of information exchange, knowledge based on development, and the study of Communication Sciences and its relation to various other scientific ...