VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Trend, Cyclical, and Forecasting Analysis of Indonesia’s Monthly Inflation Using the Hodrick–Prescott Filter and ARIMA

Ikhwana, Nur (Unknown)
Syalsabila, Annisa (Unknown)
Mangiri, Nalto Batty (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of inflation and forecast monthly inflation in Indonesia using a time series approach. The method used is the Hodrick–Prescott Filter to decompose data into trend and cycle components, and the ARIMA model to forecast inflation. The data used is monthly inflation data for the period 2010–2025. The decomposition results show that inflation has a relatively stable long-term trend with short-term fluctuations reflecting the presence of economic shocks. Based on model identification, the best model is ARIMA(2,0,1)(1,0,1)[12] which is able to capture past influences, seasonal components, and short-term shocks. The evaluation results show that the model meets the white noise assumption and is suitable for use in forecasting. The forecasting results show that inflation tends to be stable with a moderate increasing tendency, although uncertainty increases over longer periods. This study shows that the combination of structural analysis and time series modeling provides a more comprehensive understanding of inflation dynamics and produces relevant predictions to support decision making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

variansi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics

Description

VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research memuat tulisan hasil penelitian dan kajian pustaka (reviews) dalam bidang ilmu dasar ataupun terapan dan pembelajaran dari bidang Statistika dan Aplikasinya dalam pembelajaran dan riset berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian ...