MEDISAINS
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)

Association of parental feeding style and screen time with overnutrition among toddlers aged 12–36 months: a case–control study

Nadhiroh, Aim Matun (Unknown)
Wulandari, Putri Setia (Unknown)
Awwalul Wildatil Qodliyah (Unknown)
Mudlikah, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Early childhood malnutrition, particularly overnutrition, is an increasing public health concern influenced by behavioral factors such as parental feeding style and children’s screen time. However, studies examining the combined role of these factors among toddlers remain limited. Objective: To analyze the association of parental feeding style and screen time with overnutrition among toddlers aged 12–36 months. Methods: A case–control study was conducted among 66 toddlers, comprising 33 children with overnutrition and 33 with normal nutritional status. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing parental feeding style and screen time. Nutritional status was determined using the weight-for-height (W/H) index based on WHO standards. Associations were analyzed using the Chi-square test, and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Democratic feeding style showed a protective association with overnutrition (OR=0.12; p<0.001), whereas permissive feeding style increased the risk (OR=5.81; p=0.021). Authoritarian feeding style showed increased odds but was not statistically significant (p=0.105). Screen time and its duration were significantly associated with overnutrition (p=0.039 and p=0.028, respectively). Negative parental perceptions of screen time were associated with lower odds of overnutrition (OR=0.28; p=0.013). Conclusion: Parental feeding style and screen time are significantly associated with overnutrition among toddlers aged 12–36 months. Interventions should focus on promoting responsive feeding practices and appropriate screen time management to support optimal child growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medisains

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh ...