Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat
Vol 5 No 3 (2026)

Flexing Practices among Public University Students in Medan on Instagram: A Dramaturgical Perspective on Self-Representation in Digital Spaces

Muharram, Muhammad Rizky (Unknown)
Rozi, Fakhrur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the practice of flexing among public university students in Medan on Instagram as part of self-presentation in digital spaces. The study uses a dramaturgical perspective to understand how flexing is displayed as a form of sharing activities, experiences, and moments that reflect lifestyle and digital identity. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to explore the subjective experiences of informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, digital observation, and content documentation from students selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a qualitative analysis model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that flexing practices are not solely interpreted as showing off wealth or luxury, but are more commonly expressed through sharing daily activities, experiences, and selected moments on Instagram. These practices are closely related to efforts to build self-image and gain social recognition through audience responses such as likes and comments. Flexing thus becomes part of students’ self-presentation in constructing identity and negotiating social position in digital spaces.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

j-ibm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

J-IbM: Jurnal IPTEK bagi Masyarakat, diterbitkan oleh Ali Institute of Research and Publication (AIRA). J-IbM menerbitkan artikel ilmiah berkaitan dengan pengabdian, praktik dan proses keterlibatan masyarakat. J-IbM adalah jurnal online peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi penelitian ...