Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education

Interpreting the Role of Parenting in Maintaining Early Childhood Mental Health: A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Perceptions in Preschool Contexts

Ni'matussilva, Fatikha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Early childhood mental health plays a crucial role in shaping children’s emotional, social, and cognitive development. Parenting is considered a key factor in creating a supportive environment that fosters children’s psychological well-being. This study aims to interpret the role of parenting in maintaining early childhood mental health based on parents’ perceptions in preschool contexts. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed to explore parents’ lived experiences and meanings related to caregiving practices. The participants consisted of 10 kindergarten teachers in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that parents perceive parenting as the primary foundation for children’s mental health, emphasizing the importance of emotional support, warm communication, and consistent caregiving. Parents also experience challenges in balancing emotional protection and children’s social interaction needs, which require adaptive parenting strategies. Furthermore, collaboration between parents and teachers is identified as a critical factor in supporting children’s emotional development, as it strengthens continuity between home and school environments. Early childhood education is perceived not only as a learning space but also as a supportive and healing environment that contributes to children’s emotional stability. This study highlights the importance of integrating parenting practices and educational support systems to promote children’s mental health. The findings provide theoretical contributions by emphasizing parents’ subjective experiences and offer practical implications for developing context-sensitive parenting programs and policies in early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

QR-ECE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

QR-ECE (Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education) is a scholarly journal dedicated to publishing high-quality qualitative research in the field of early childhood education. The journal serves as an academic platform for exploring meanings, experiences, and practices in early childhood ...