Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 2 Edisi April 2026

THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT, PER CAPITA INCOME, LIFE EXPECTANCY, AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN PANGKEP REGENCY.

Muklisa Muklisa (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)
Ismail Rasulong (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)
A.nur Achsanuddin UA (Muhammadiyah University of Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of unemployment, per capita income, life expectancy, and education level on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pangkep Regency. This research employed a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of time-series data from 2015 to 2024, collected through documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -1.166 and a significance value of 0.271, which is greater than 0.05. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.055 and a significance value of 0.002, which is less than 0.05. Life expectancy has a significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -5.699 and a significance value of < 0.001, which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.395 and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. These findings indicate that per capita income and education level play an important role in improving the Human Development Index in Pangkep Regency, while unemployment does not have a significant effect on HDI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

micjo

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Other

Description

Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) adalah Jurnal multidisiplin yang membahas dan mengkaji semua disiplin ilmu, seperti: - Humaniora - Ilmu sosial - IPA - Ilmu hukum - Ilmu pendidikan, - Ilmu agama - Ilmu bahasa - Filsafat, - Teknik - Bisnis - Ekonomi - Manajemen - Teknologi ...