Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)

Reinterpretation of the Non-Interference Norm in ASEAN Post-2021 Myanmar Coup: A Constructivist Analysis of Regional Governance Contestation

Pakpahan, Saiman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2026

Abstract

The Myanmar military coup on February 1, 2021, has tested ASEAN's core principles like never before. The long-standing non-interference policy, central to the “ASEAN Way,” has been challenged for its effectiveness in addressing Myanmar's political and humanitarian crises. This article explores how the crisis prompted a reinterpretation of the non-interference norm through debates among ASEAN leaders. Using a constructivist lens and the norm contestation framework, it analyzes official ASEAN documents, the 2021 Five-Point Consensus, and statements from member states. Early results suggest that the non-interference norm has evolved from a strict stance to a more conditional approach. The decision to exclude the Myanmar junta from top ASEAN meetings demonstrates a member-driven shift toward greater normative flexibility, which is unusual in the region’s history. Overall, this situation highlights a moment of norm contestation that prompts a modest reorganization of Southeast Asian regional governance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcpa

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) (E-ISSN 3031-4054) is a blind peer-reviewed journal published by Edujavare Publishing, Indonesia. This journal publishes research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports and book reviews on all scopes of Business Innovation and Creation, ...