The Journal of English Literacy Education
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): The Journal of English Literacy Education: The Teaching and Learning of Englis

A CORRELATIONAL STUDY: SELF-EFFICACY, LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING PERFORMANCE

Hedyan Putra (Politeknik Negeri Ambon)
Mansye Sekewael (University of Rochester)
Hindri Febri (Politeknik Negeri Ambon)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between students’ self-efficacy, learning strategies, and descriptive writing performance in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Conducted with 103 third-semester accounting students at the State Polytechnic of Ambon during the 2024/2025 academic year, the research employed a quantitative correlational design using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a writing self-efficacy questionnaire, a writing learning strategies questionnaire, and a rubric-based descriptive writing test. The instruments were validated and demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.91 and α = 0.88), with writing performance assessed through inter-rater scoring (Cohen’s Kappa = 0.85). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results revealed that while most students reported high self-efficacy and moderate use of learning strategies, their writing performance remained basic (A2 based on CEFR proficiency levels). Significant positive correlations were found between self-efficacy, learning strategies—particularly cognitive and metacognitive—and writing performance, though the overall contribution of these variables accounted for only 6.4% of performance variance. The findings highlight the need for instructional practices that integrate self-regulated strategies and scaffold writing development to bridge the gap between confidence and competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jele

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

The Journal of English Literacy Education (JELE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published twice a year by the English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia. The journal focuses on research and development in English as a Foreign ...