Rangkiang Mathematics Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Rangkiang Mathematics Journal

Nonparametric Fourier Series Regression for Unemployment Analysis in Banten Province

Barokah, Bunga Miftahul (Unknown)
Fitri, Fadhilah (Unknown)
Wirdiastuti, Chairina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

The Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) is a vital indicator of regional economic performance, particularly in Banten Province, which faces disparities in education and poverty. This study models the unemployment rate using two predictors: average years of schooling and poverty level, through a nonparametric Fourier series regression for the 2017–2024 period. This method provides greater flexibility in capturing the nonlinear and fluctuating patterns often observed in socio-economic data. The analysis used secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), beginning with descriptive statistics and data visualization. Models were evaluated using Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) and the coefficient of determination (R²). The optimal model was found at K = 3, with a GCV of 2.4057 and an R² of 0.5155. The model effectively captured the non-linear relationships between unemployment, education, and poverty. Although the R² value is moderate, this indicates that including additional explanatory variables could enhance the model’s performance. These findings support the use of Fourier series regression as an alternative approach for labor market analysis, especially when linear methods fall short and provide insights for developing more targeted employment policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RMJ

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics Other

Description

Rangkiang Mathematics Journal (RMJ) is a prestigious vision journal which focuses on publishing research, and advance literature study in mathematics and mathematics education. The scope of this journal includes: mathematics teacher profesionalisme, Realistic Mathematics Education, ...