Jurnal Fisika Unand
Vol 15 No 2 (2026)

Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel Multisensor untuk Pemantauan Aktivitas Gunung Api dan Peringatan Dini Berbasis IoT

Qodri, Raihan (Unknown)
Febrina, Melany (Unknown)
Satria, Eko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research presents the development of a multisensor wireless monitoring system designed to observe ground vibration, CO₂ concentration, and SO₂ concentration as early indicators of volcanic activity. The system integrates an ADXL335 accelerometer, MG-811 CO₂ sensor, and MQ-136 SO₂ sensor with an Arduino-based microcontroller, LoRa communication modules, and an Internet-of-Things (IoT) platform for real-time monitoring. Sensor calibration was carried out using controlled laboratory procedures, including drop tests for vibration measurement and gas exposure tests for CO₂ and SO₂ detection. The IoT layer, consisting of an MQTT-based web dashboard and automated Telegram notifications, successfully visualized sensor data and delivered early-warning messages during the outdoor test. The three-day outdoor simulation demonstrated stable operation of the sensor nodes, LoRa transmission, and solar-powered supply. Although the system has not yet been validated in a real volcanic environment, the prototype shows the feasibility of integrating multiple sensing modalities with low-power wireless communication and IoT-based data services. This indicates its potential for further development into a field-deployable volcanic monitoring and early-warning system.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jfu

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Makalah yang dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini adalah makalah dalam bidang Fisika meliputi Fisika Atmosfir, Fisika Bumi, Fisika Intrumentasi, Fisika Material, Fisika Nuklir, Fisika Radiasi, Fisika Komputasi, Fisika Teori, Biofisika, ataupun bidang lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan ilmu ...