The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April

Reinterpreting Ridha in Fiqh Munakahat: A Maqasid al-Shariah Analysis of Child Grooming

Mubarok, Muhil (Unknown)
Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul (Unknown)
Ihsan, A. Fikri Amiruddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This article examines whether ridha in fiqh munakahat can remain legally meaningful when a child's apparent assent is produced through grooming. The study departs from a doctrinal gap: classical fiqh generally discusses ridha in relation to coercion (ikrah), whereas child grooming operates through gradual psychological manipulation and unequal power relations. Using normative legal research with a conceptual and maqasid-based approach, this article analyzes classical discussions of ridha together with Jasser Auda's maqasid al-shariah, especially hifz al-nafs, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-nasl. The article argues that a child's compliance in a grooming situation cannot be treated as valid ridha because it lacks psychological maturity, freedom from manipulation, and awareness of consequences. Its contribution lies in proposing a substantive formulation of ridha that moves beyond formal consent and functions as a doctrinal test for assessing exploitative relationships involving children. This reformulation strengthens the child-protective orientation of Islamic family law and clarifies the normative incompatibility between grooming and the objectives of sharia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaksya

Publisher

Subject

Religion Neuroscience

Description

JAKSYA : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law, Merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban. Artikel yang dimuat didalam jurnal Jaksya melingkupi hukum Islam dan hukum perdata ...