Asian Journal of Philosophy and Religion
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

A Biblical Review of the "Bank Emok" Business Practiced by Believers

Erlyna, Erlyna (Unknown)
Hermanto, Yanto Paulus (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Ferry (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the compatibility of this practice with biblical teachings and its implications for the spiritual lives of believers. Christian participation in this system creates moral dilemmas and damages the church's prophetic witness. Using a qualitative, library-based theological-normative approach, the research analyzes biblical texts, theological literature on usury and professional ethics, and empirical studies on Bank Emok. Findings indicate that high-interest lending directed at the poor contradicts Scripture's consistent emphasis on justice, compassion, and protection for the vulnerable (Exod. 22:25; Lev. 25:36–37; Luke 6:34–35). Through Watchman Nee's framework of occupational ethics, Bank Emok is classified as a "pure trader" enterprise that transfers rather than creates wealth rendering it theologically problematic for believers.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ajpr

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Asian Journal of Philosophy and Religion (AJPR) focus and covers critical, hermeneutical, historical, and constructive inquiry of philosophy and religion. The journal publishes research results, review, and literature study articles in theology, religion history, religious ethics, and philosophy of ...