EDUMATIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika

Behaviorally Interpretable Transactional Features for Customer Segmentation Using K-Means in Grocery Retail

Aprizal, Rendy Muhammad (Unknown)
Sari, Oktalia Kumala (Unknown)
Bramantoro, Arif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

Customer segmentation based on transactional data is widely used to understand purchasing behavior in retail. However, many existing studies tend to emphasize algorithm performance, with limited discussion on how transactional variables represent actual customer behavior. This study adopts a quantitative approach using transactional sales data from a grocery retail store (Toko Solo Latri), consisting of 10,000 item-level records collected during June 2025. The analysis follows the CRISP-DM framework, covering data understanding, preparation, modeling, and evaluation stages. Customer behavior is represented through several aggregated variables, including transaction frequency, total items purchased, and product diversity. The K-Means clustering algorithm is applied to group customers into meaningful segments. The number of clusters is determined using the Elbow Method and further evaluated using Silhouette analysis. The results reveal three distinct customer segments with different levels of purchase intensity and product diversity. The Silhouette Score of 0.464 indicates a moderate clustering structure. In addition, one-way ANOVA shows significant differences across the observed variables, with large effect sizes (η² ranging from 0.736 to 0.822). These findings suggest that constructing behavior-based transactional features can improve the interpretability of customer segmentation results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edumatic

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

EDUMATIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika (e-ISSN: 2549-7472) adalah jurnal ilmiah bidang pendidikan informatika yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Hamzanwadi dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Adapun fokus dan skup jurnal ini adalah (1) Komputer dan Informatika dalam Pendidikan; (2) ...