Celebes Advance Health Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026

Analisis Tren Perubahan Tekanan Darah Setelah Program Latihan Senam Hipertensi pada Orang Dewasa

Harliani, Harliani (Unknown)
Basri, Muhammad (Unknown)
Adi, Sukriyadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem and contributes substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological interventions, including structured physical exercise, are increasingly recommended as complementary strategies for blood pressure control. Hypertension exercise has been proposed as a feasible and low-cost approach; however, evidence regarding its clinical impact and response discrimination remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure following a hypertension exercise intervention and to assess the magnitude and discriminative performance of blood pressure reduction among adult participants. Methods: .This quasi-experimental study employed a single-group pre–post design to evaluate the effects of a hypertension exercise intervention on blood pressure. A total of 27 adult participants with elevated blood pressure were included. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured before and after the intervention. Paired-sample t-tests were used to assess pre post differences. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen’s d to determine the magnitude of change. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to evaluate the ability of systolic blood pressure reduction to discriminate clinically meaningful responses ( 5 mmHg). Results: Following the intervention, mean systolic blood pressure decreased significantly, accompanied by a significant reduction in diastolic blood pressure (p <0.001 for both). Effect size analysis demonstrated a large effect for systolic blood pressure reduction and a moderate effect for diastolic blood pressure reduction. ROC analysis showed good discriminative performance, with a conservative area under the curve indicating that systolic blood pressure reduction was able to identify clinically meaningful responses. Conclusion: Hypertension exercise was associated with statistically and clinically meaningful reductions in blood pressure among adult participants. Although causal inference is limited by the quasi-experimental design, these findings support the potential role of hypertension exercise as a non-pharmacological strategy for blood pressure management. Further controlled studies with larger samples and longer follow up are warranted.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CAHJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Celebes Advance Health Journal (CAHJ) is an open access publication that undergoes peer review and accepts submissions on various topics related to health research. The journal places special emphasis on issues such as healthcare in clinical settings, clinical and laboratory health technology, ...