JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
Vol 11, No 1 (2026)

Korelasi Pengetahuan Anemi dan Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Khaila, Marsa Syifa (Universitas Pasundan)
Lestari, Gianita Yulia (Universitas Pasundan)
Nurhadiya, ⁠Adila (Universitas Pasundan)
Miranda, ⁠⁠Mia (Universitas Pasundan)
Septiani, Dita (Universitas Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Anemia remains a global health problem. At SMK Sultah Baruna, 6,9% of adolescent girls were found to have anemia. The causes of anemia in adolescents include inadequate intake of balanced nutrition, bleeding, and worm infections. Lack of knowledge about anemia can influence adolescent’s behaviour in consuming balanced nutritional foods. This study is to determine the relationship between anemia knowledge and balanced nutrition behavior with the incidence of anemia in students of SMK Sulthan Baruna Cidaun. This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach. The population consisted of 62 adolescent girls, divided into two groups: 31 with anemia and 31 without anemia. Accidental sampling was used. The research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall form. Data were analyzed using the dependent t-test (paired t-test). Based on research result 87.1% did not consume balanced nutritional foods. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and balanced nutritional consumption (p < 0.016). Lack of knowledge and unbalanced food consumption behavior are risk factors for anemia in adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research ...