Jurnal Statistika dan Matematika (Statmat)
Vol 8 No 1 (2026)

Analysis of Factors Influencing Poverty in South Sumatra Using the Poisson Regression Model

Manik, Jolius Saut Mangaraja (Unknown)
Fitri Maya Puspita (Unknown)
Sisca Octarina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Poverty remains a key development issue for the government, including in South Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing poverty levels at the district/city level using a Poisson regression model. The independent variables used include the open unemployment rate, education level, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, and the percentage of the population working in the informal sector. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the most recent available year. The analysis shows that several variables significantly influence the number of poor people in South Sumatra, where increasing open unemployment and a high proportion of informal workers tend to increase the number of poor people. Conversely, increasing education and GRDP per capita contribute to reducing poverty levels. The Poisson regression model proved appropriate for modeling the number of incidents (count) data in this study. These findings are expected to provide input for local governments in formulating more targeted poverty alleviation policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sm

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics Other

Description

P-ISSN : 2655-3724 E-ISSN : 2720-9881 Jurnal Statmat UNPAM: Jurnal Statistika dan Matematika Universitas Pamulang is a means of publication of scientific articles and research with concentrations of Statistics, Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Educational ...