Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science

The Relationship Between Knowledge, Protein Energy Consumption Levels and KEK Status of Pregnant Women in the Manggis II Community Health Center Area

Panely, Ni Putu Ayu Angelita (Unknown)
Mataram, I Komang Agusjaya (Unknown)
Widarti, I Gusti Agung Ari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2026

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between nutrition knowledge, levels of energy and protein intake, and the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in the catchment area of Puskesmas Manggis II. An observational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study sample consisted of all pregnant women in the area, totaling 37 individuals. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) measurements. Results indicated that the majority of pregnant women were classified as not at risk for CED (86.5%), while 13.5% were at risk for CED (UAC < 23.5 cm). Most sampelts’ nutrition knowledge was categorized as good (89.2%), with the remainder falling into the fair and poor categories (each 5.4%). The majority also demonstrated good energy intake (81.1%), and protein intake was predominantly good (48.6%) or more than adequate (45.9%). Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between nutrition knowledge and energy intake (r = 0.625; p = 0.000), as well as between nutrition knowledge and protein intake (r = 0.468; p = 0.003). Additionally, there were significant positive correlations between energy intake and CED status (r = 0.564; p = 0.000) and between protein intake and CED status (r = 0.480; p = 0.003). These findings underscore that a high level of nutrition knowledge, together with adequate energy and protein intake, plays a crucial role in preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency among pregnant women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIG

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science dikembangkan dengan tujuan menampung semua karya ilmiah mahasiswa dan dosen, baik hasil penelitian maupun tulisan ilmiah berupa hasil studi kepustakaan dengan mengedapankan etika dan kemuktakhiran ide. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science ...