Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish

EDUCATIONAL DECENTRALIZATION AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Sandra, Ika (Unknown)
Rama Arya Kurniawan (Unknown)
Muhammad Alfian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the governance and implementation of Islamic education within Indonesia’s decentralized education system, focusing on West Sumatra, particularly the cities of Padang and Padang Panjang. The transition from a centralized to a decentralized governance structure in 1999 granted local governments greater authority over educational management, enabling them to adapt policies to local socio-religious contexts. This research explores the role of local governments in managing Islamic education across different types of institutions, including public schools, Islamic boarding schools, and pesantren. Adopting a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders such as education officials, school principals, and teachers—as well as through document analysis of relevant government and institutional policies. The findings reveal varied approaches to the implementation of Islamic education across institutional types, reflecting differences in governance structures, curricular integration, and religious orientation. The study also identifies key challenges faced by local authorities, particularly in balancing national curriculum requirements with local Islamic values and institutional autonomy. Despite these challenges, educational institutions demonstrate considerable flexibility and adaptability in responding to decentralization policies. This research highlights the dynamic interaction between policy, local governance, and religious values in shaping the practice of Islamic education in West Sumatra.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

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Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...