SIMPUL: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Hukum
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): SIMPUL:Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Hukum, Maret 2026

Perlindungan Hukum, Hak, dan Tanggung Jawab Debitur dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Aplikasi Digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Praktik Fintech

Kurniawan, Andi (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Siti (Unknown)
Santoso, Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia has spurred the emergence of digital app-based lending platforms that facilitate access to financing for the public. However, this convenience also poses legal risks for borrowers, particularly in cases of default. This study aims to analyze the legal protections, rights, and responsibilities of borrowers in digital app-based lending agreements in Indonesia, as well as to evaluate fintech practices regarding compliance with applicable regulations. The research methods employed include a legal-normative approach and case studies, analyzing legislation, decisions by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the operational practices of fintech platforms. The findings indicate that while fintech regulations have established a legal framework for debtor protection, gaps remain in the implementation of agreements and dispute resolution mechanisms that favor creditors. Debtors have the right to clear information, protection of personal data, and access to mediation mechanisms before legal action is taken. Meanwhile, the debtor’s responsibilities include fulfilling payment obligations and complying with the terms of the agreement. This study recommends strengthening debtor education, enhancing transparency in digital contracts, and implementing stricter oversight of fintech practices to improve legal certainty and consumer protection.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

simpul

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

SIMPUL: Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Hukum is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal, with main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social, political and law issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and ...