MATH-EDU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): MATH-EDU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika

The Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Problem-Solving Skills among Junior High School Students in Indonesia

Rissa Isabella Taruli Marpaung (Universitas Negeri Manado)
Justin Eduardo Simarmata (Universitas Timor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Mathematics anxiety is a well-documented affective factor that negatively impacts students’ performance and engagement in mathematics. This study explores the relationship between mathematics anxiety and problem-solving skills among junior high school students in Indonesia. A total of 35 students from Grades 7 and 8 at SMP Sangkara in Medan participated. Mathematics anxiety was measured using a 20-item Likert scale (lower scores indicate higher anxiety), while problem-solving ability was assessed through a five-question open-ended test scored on a 4-point rubric. Descriptive statistics indicated moderate to high mathematics anxiety (M = 33.31, SD = 6.59) and low to moderate problem-solving ability (M = 8.06, SD = 4.33). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong, statistically significant positive relationship (r = 0.774, p < 0.001), showing that higher anxiety corresponded to lower problem-solving performance due to the reverse-coded anxiety scale. These findings underscore the importance of addressing affective challenges in mathematics instruction to enhance students’ problem-solving competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPM

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

MATH-EDU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika menerbitkan hasil penelitian yang original, dan atau naskah kajian teoritis dalam bidang matematika dan pendidikan matematika, tentang masalah terkini, yang dilakukan oleh: (1) Pengajar di tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah, serta Perguruan Tinggi, (2) ...