Community Empowerment Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

Informal teaching and learning of English in secondary schools: EFL students’ perspectives

Junining, Esti (Unknown)
Muttaqin, Syariful (Unknown)
Khasanah, Ismatul (Unknown)
Worobroto, Purwaningrum Elisabeth (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

As Indonesia becomes increasingly integrated into the global economy, English proficiency is essential for both educational and professional opportunities. However, traditional classroom instruction often prioritizes grammar and writing, resulting in limited development of students' speaking and listening skills. This study investigates students’ perceptions of informal English learning through their participation in the English Club at SMPN 14 Malang. Informal learning environments offer a dynamic setting for practicing English through discussions, storytelling, and interactive activities, thereby fostering both confidence and fluency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study gathered data from 20 students using open-ended questionnaires to explore their experiences. The findings reveal that students value the club’s relaxed atmosphere, interactive learning methods, and social elements, all of which contribute to increased motivation and language acquisition. Nevertheless, some students report difficulties with public speaking, group dynamics, and the pacing of activities. Recommendations for improvement include incorporating more film-based sessions and maintaining a fun, low-pressure learning environment. This study underscores the role of informal learning in complementing formal instruction and provides insights for educators seeking to design more engaging English language experiences.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

The mission of Community Empowerment Journal is to serve as the premier peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal to advance theory and practice related to all forms of outreach and empowerment. This includes highlighting innovative endeavors; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, ...