Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Vol 34 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Komposisi Umur Tanaman Ideal di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit

Iput Pradiko (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Dhaffa Agung Thirafi (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Desra Sahputra (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
M. Yusuf Muslim (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Agus Eko Prasetyo (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)
Muhayat Muhayat (Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 May 2026

Abstract

Age composition of oil palm is a key aspect of sustainable plantation management. This study aims to identify the ideal age composition that ensures high and stable production over the long term. A 25-year planting cycle simulation was conducted across 13 age composition scenarios, and analyzed using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework with the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. The results indicate that the ideal age composition consists of 12% Immature Palm (TBM, 0-3 years), 20% Mature I (TMD, 4-8 years), 20% Mature II (TMR, 9-13 year), 28% Mature III (TDW, 14-20 year), 16% Old Palm (TTA, 21-25 years), and 4% Replanting (TU, >25 years). This composition achieves an optimal average palm age (RUT) of approximately 13.22 years, along with high production and low fluctuation. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of systematic and sustainable replanting planning to maintain a balanced age structure, especially in plantations with suboptimal age compositions. This strategy is key to ensuring long-term production stability and efficiency in oil palm plantation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpks

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research Volume 26 Number 2 Year 2018 is published by presenting articles: Utilization of candlenut shell charcoal (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) as adsorben on refinery of Crude Palm Oil (CPO); Application of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for predicting ...