Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Antifungal Activity of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Matoa Leaves (Pometia pinnata J. R. Forst & G. Forst) Against Trichophyton rubrum

Afriani, Tika (Unknown)
Rosi, Devahimer Harsep (Unknown)
Cania, Reka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a prevalent skin infection in tropical regions like Indonesia, predominantly caused by the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. While Matoa leaves (Pometia pinnata) are known for their medicinal properties, their specific antifungal potency requires optimization through fractionation. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of Matoa leaves and determine its effective concentration against T. rubrum. This experimental study employed the disc diffusion method using Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). The ethyl acetate fraction was tested at concentrations of 10% and 20%, with 2% Ketoconazole as the positive control and DMSO as the negative control. The results demonstrated that the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited strong antifungal activity, yielding inhibition zones of 18.25 mm at 10% concentration and 19.75 mm at 20% concentration. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests indicated significant antifungal activity compared to the negative control (p < 0.05), though no significant difference was observed between the 10% and 20% concentrations. These findings suggest that the semi-polar ethyl acetate fraction of Matoa leaves is a potent natural antifungal agent, showing strong efficacy even at lower concentrations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...