Vidya Karya
Vol 41, No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026

The Effectiveness of Video-Based Audiovisual Media in Enhancing Elementary School Students’ Motivation to Elementary School Students to PPKN

Pujiastuti, Endang (Unknown)
Sholeha, Herisa Hardiyanti (Unknown)
Ruhaya, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of applying motion video-based audiovisual media in increasing the learning motivation of fourth-grade students in PPKN at Cibadak Public Elementary School, Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 fourth-grade students divided into two groups: the experimental group (30 students) and the control group (30 students), who received conventional learning using the lecture method. Data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire based on a Likert scale. Instrument testing showed that all questionnaire items were valid with correlation coefficients ranging from r = 0.41–0.78. The reliability test using Cronbach’s Alpha showed a value of α = 0.89, indicating that the instrument was highly reliable. Prior to hypothesis testing, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and Levene’s homogeneity test. The data were normally distributed and homogeneous (p > 0.05). Hypothesis testing was conducted using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Cohen's d = 4.32 (experimental) and d = 4.13 (control) indicated a significant effect of motion video media on learning motivation. The study concludes that motion-video-based audiovisual media effectively increase the motivation to learn among fourth-grade PPKN students. The practical implication of this study is the need to integrate video media into the PPKN lesson plan and provide ICT facilities in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JVK

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Vidya Karya terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober, berisi artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian analitis krtitis setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang teori dan atau praktik ...