Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni

Viktimologi Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Di Indonesia

Putri, Amanda (Unknown)
Nikmah, Sania Ulfatun (Unknown)
Ramadhania, Naura Putri (Unknown)
Utami, Ria Anggraeni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2026

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to new forms of crime, one of which is online gender-based violence (OGBV), which is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. This phenomenon demonstrates high vulnerability, particularly for women, as victims in the digital space. This study aims to analyze OGBV from a victimological perspective by highlighting the forms and characteristics of the crime, the vulnerability factors of victims, and available legal protections. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data obtained through literature review. The results indicate that OGBV has specific characteristics, such as anonymity, easy spread, and long-term impacts due to digital traces that are difficult to erase. From a victimological perspective, victims experience not only material losses but also serious psychological and social impacts, exacerbated by the phenomena of victim blaming and revictimization. Although Indonesia has regulations in place, the implementation of legal protection for victims of OGBV remains suboptimal. Therefore, a more comprehensive and victim-oriented approach is needed to achieve effective legal protection and justice for victims in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkhpk

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, ...