Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Application of Time-Out Strategies to Reduce Tantrum Behavior in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Edlina, Monika Nur (Unknown)
Mumpuniarti, Mumpuniarti (Unknown)
Rijal, Muhamad Aflaha (Unknown)
Mutharah, Hanifa (Unknown)
Aulia, Cindy Rahmi (Unknown)
Rizky, Anisa Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to reduce tantrum behavior in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the implementation of a structured time-out strategy in a Special School (SLB). The research was motivated by the high frequency, duration, and intensity of tantrums that significantly disrupted the learning process, while existing behavior-management practices were largely reactive and unstructured. Using a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, the study was conducted in three cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were two students with ASD who frequently exhibited tantrum behavior. Data were collected through structured observations, interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation, and were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches with triangulation to ensure data credibility. The findings showed a consistent reduction in tantrum frequency, duration, and intensity across the three cycles. By the final cycle, tantrum intensity decreased from moderate–severe to mild. The study concludes that the time-out strategy is an effective and practical intervention for managing tantrum behavior in students with ASD in special school settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...