Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): April

Optimization of Sleep Disorder Classification Using ANN with Multi-Method Feature Selection

Kharisma, Devi Nova (Unknown)
Prastya, Ifnu Wisma Dwi (Unknown)
Saida, Ita Aristia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Sleep disorders are health problems that can affect quality of life and have the potential to increase the risk of various chronic diseases. Therefore, a computational approach is needed to accurately and efficiently classify sleep disorders. The ANN model used has a two-layer hidden architecture with 128 and 64 neurons, respectively, and uses the ReLU activation function, equipped with a dropout layer to reduce overfitting. Three neurons with a softmax activation function make up the output layer, which produces probabilities for every class. To improve model performance, three feature selection methods were compared, namely Chi-Square, Information Gain, and Pearson Correlation. The test results showed that the ANN model without feature selection produced an accuracy of 89.3%. After feature selection, the model's performance improved significantly. The Chi-Square method produced 8 selected features with the highest accuracy of 97.3%, followed by Information Gain with 5 features and an accuracy of 97.3%, and Pearson Correlation with 3 features and an accuracy of 88.0%. The results of this study demonstrate that selecting appropriate features can significantly enhance an ANN's ability to categorize sleep problems. The proposed approach is expected to be a reference in the development of a more accurate sleep disorder diagnostic aid system.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

isi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal-ISI is a scientific article journal that is the result of ideas, great and original thoughts about the latest research and technological developments covering the fields of information systems, information technology, informatics engineering, and computer science, and industrial engineering ...