Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Prevalence of Taurodontism Based on Panoramic Radiography at Saraswati Dental Hospital

Yasa, I Putu Gede Andyka (Unknown)
Sulistiawati, I Dewa Ayu Nuraini (Unknown)
Nasutianto, Haris (Unknown)
Astuti, Ni Kadek Ari (Unknown)
Martini, Anak Agung Kompyang (Unknown)
Feranasari, Anak Agung Istri Agung (Unknown)
Astika, I Made Agus (Unknown)
Wardana, Made Krisna Pramudita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Taurodontism is a dental anomaly characterized by an elongated pulp chamber and apically displaced furcation, usually detected radiographically. Early identification is important because it may affect treatment planning. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of taurodontism on panoramic radiographs at Saraswati Dental Hospital. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included all panoramic radiographs taken from September 2021 to September 2024. Radiographs with good diagnostic quality, patients aged ≥12 years, and clearly visible molars were included. Crown body length (CB) and root length (R) were measured using Cliniview® based on Shaw’s method to calculate the CB/R ratio and classify taurodontism. Measurements were performed independently by three oral and maxillofacial radiologists. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results and Discussion: Of 3,289 panoramic radiographs, 106 taurodontism cases were identified (3.22%). Most cases occurred in adolescents aged 12–25 years (75.47%) and in the mandible (81.14%). Among 220 affected teeth, mandibular second molars were most frequently involved (64.55%). Hypotaurodontism was the most common subtype (66.37%). Conclusion: Taurodontism prevalence was 3.22%, predominantly affecting adolescents, the mandible, and the hypotaurodontism subtype. Early radiographic detection is important for effective dental management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...