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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Sulistiawati, I Dewa Ayu Nuraini
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Prevalence of Taurodontism Based on Panoramic Radiography at Saraswati Dental Hospital Yasa, I Putu Gede Andyka; Sulistiawati, I Dewa Ayu Nuraini; Nasutianto, Haris; Astuti, Ni Kadek Ari; Martini, Anak Agung Kompyang; Feranasari, Anak Agung Istri Agung; Astika, I Made Agus; Wardana, Made Krisna Pramudita
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v22i1.12993

Abstract

Introduction: Taurodontism is a dental anomaly characterized by an elongated pulp chamber and apically displaced furcation, usually detected radiographically. Early identification is important because it may affect treatment planning. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of taurodontism on panoramic radiographs at Saraswati Dental Hospital. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included all panoramic radiographs taken from September 2021 to September 2024. Radiographs with good diagnostic quality, patients aged ≥12 years, and clearly visible molars were included. Crown body length (CB) and root length (R) were measured using Cliniview® based on Shaw’s method to calculate the CB/R ratio and classify taurodontism. Measurements were performed independently by three oral and maxillofacial radiologists. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results and Discussion: Of 3,289 panoramic radiographs, 106 taurodontism cases were identified (3.22%). Most cases occurred in adolescents aged 12–25 years (75.47%) and in the mandible (81.14%). Among 220 affected teeth, mandibular second molars were most frequently involved (64.55%). Hypotaurodontism was the most common subtype (66.37%). Conclusion: Taurodontism prevalence was 3.22%, predominantly affecting adolescents, the mandible, and the hypotaurodontism subtype. Early radiographic detection is important for effective dental management.
Co-Authors Feranasari, Anak Agung Istri Agung Haris Nasutianto I Made Agus Astika I Putu Gede Andyka Yasa Martini, Anak Agung Kompyang Ni Kadek Ari Astuti Wardana, Made Krisna Pramudita