Jurnal Polimesin
Vol 24, No 2 (2026): April

Performance evaluation of a solar-powered thermoelectric cool box with GSM-IoT monitoring for coastal fisheries

Shaffa, Shaffa (Unknown)
Kusumanto, RD (Unknown)
Taqwa, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study develops and evaluates an autonomous solar-powered cool box to improve the storage quality of fishermen catch in the Sungsang Estuary, where limited access to ice and electricity accelerates fish deterioration. The system integrates a monocrystalline photovoltaic panel, VRLA battery, MPPT charge controller, thermoelectric cooling module, automatic solar tracking, and GSM-IoT monitoring for remote operation. Solar tracking uses LDR sensors and a wiper motor to continuously adjust panel orientation for improved solar energy capture. A 14-day field test in a maritime environment showed a maximum power output of 199.9 W and an average daily energy yield of 1,285.6 Wh. The generated energy sustained the cooling load while maintaining system voltage between 22.35 and 23.55 V under varying irradiance. Panel tilt adjustment from -30° to +32° improved solar radiation absorption throughout the day. The cool box maintained an average internal temperature of 6-8°C, with occasional short-term increases to 14-15°C caused by external ambient conditions. The results demonstrate that integrating photovoltaic power, automatic tracking, and GSM-IoT monitoring provides a practical renewable-energy solution for cold storage, digitalization, and sustainability in small-scale fisheries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

polimesin

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Polimesin mostly publishes studies in the core areas of mechanical engineering, such as energy conversion, machine and mechanism design, and manufacturing technology. As science and technology develop rapidly in combination with other disciplines such as electrical, Polimesin also adapts to new ...