Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): JIFI In Press

Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of traditional medicine product use in Bali: implications for healthcare integration

Dewi, Ni Made Umi Kartika (Unknown)
Anton, Sri Sulistyawati (Unknown)
Apsari, Dewi Puspita (Unknown)
Ani, Luh Seri (Unknown)
Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek (Unknown)
Januraga, Pande Putu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Traditional medicine products (TMPs) are integral to Balinese cultural practices. This study examined the socio-demographic determinants of TMP use through a cross-sectional survey of 440 households across all districts and cities in Bali province. A multistage cluster sampling method was applied, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire validated by expert review and tested for reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.82). The results showed that 76.1% of the respondents used TMPs. The key predictors included age, gender, income, and residence. Middle-aged adults (46–55 years) had the highest odds of TMP use (OR = 5.667), followed by urban residents (OR = 4.999), individuals with no income (OR = 4.681), those earning below the provincial minimum wage (OR = 2.496), and women (OR = 1.838). These trends may be linked to cultural familiarity, financial barriers, caregiving roles, and increased product availability in urban areas. These findings underscore the need to integrate TMPs into Bali’s healthcare system through policy regulation, clinical guidelines, community education, and interprofessional training. Integration efforts must also address challenges such as regulatory oversight, product standardization, and patient safety. This study provides a foundation for developing culturally informed public health strategies to ensure the safe and effective use of TMP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jifi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted ...