Health & Medical Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May

Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in the Context of Pregnancy Adaptation: A Literature Review of Internal and External Factors Affecting Mothers

Aniroh, Umi (Unknown)
Mawardika, Tina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Maternal Fetal Attachment (MFA) within the context of pregnancy adaptation by examining the influence of internal and external maternal factors through a qualitative descriptive literature approach. The research employs a library study method using secondary data sources, including peer reviewed journal articles and relevant academic documents, collected through systematic literature search and analyzed using thematic analysis, data reduction, categorization, and inductive interpretation. The findings reveal that MFA is a multidimensional construct influenced by internal factors such as maternal mental health, particularly depression and anxiety, as well as positive psychological states, and external factors including social and family support. Pregnancy adaptation emerges as a key mediating process that connects these factors to the quality of maternal fetal bonding. The study also highlights that strong MFA contributes to positive infant developmental outcomes, especially in emotional regulation and adaptive behavior. These findings imply that maternal well being and supportive social environments are essential components in strengthening prenatal attachment. In conclusion, this study contributes to the theoretical understanding of MFA as a biopsychosocial process and provides practical insights for integrating mental health screening and family centered interventions in antenatal care to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phms

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Pubmedia Health & Medical Sciences uses an online submission and peer review platform, which allows authors to track the progress of their manuscript and enables shorter processing times. Amidst the trend in attempting to constantly provide answers in problems or phenomena in our reality for a ...