JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April

Analisis Spasial Berbasis Human Centered Design (HCD) dalam Optimalisasi Kepuasan Pengguna Mal Pelayanan Publik Siola

Marina, Nurul Fitria (Unknown)
Jiddan, Muhammad Jayyid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 May 2026

Abstract

The Siola Public Service Mall (MPP) is a pioneering integrated service center in Surabaya that consolidates various bureaucratic functions into a single facility. However, transforming a historic building into a modern public space often encounters challenges in aligning user needs with existing spatial configurations. This study aims to analyze the spatial organization of MPP Siola through a Human-Centered Design (HCD) approach to optimize community satisfaction. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing field observation (place-centered mapping) and questionnaires distributed to 100 service users. The analysis evaluates four key pillars of HCD: accessibility, thermal-visual comfort, wayfinding clarity, and spatial inclusivity. The findings indicate that while service integration operates effectively, there are critical issues regarding long linear circulation paths and a lack of intuitive signage, which contribute to reduced time efficiency for users. This study recommends a reconfiguration of waiting zones and the integration of biophilic elements as part of a humanistic design strategy to enhance psychological comfort. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for developing public service building designs that are more empathetic and responsive to contemporary community behavioral characteristics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaur

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Architecture is an art done by every individual to imagine themselves and the science in designing the building. In a broader sense, the architecture includes designing and building the entire built environment, ranging from the macro level of urban planning, urban design, landscape architecture, to ...