<![CDATA[This study discusses Al-Ghazali's Sufi teachings with a focus on the concept of purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs), ethical dimensions, and spirituality contained in his monumental works such as Ihya' Ulumiddin. This literature review discusses Al-Ghazali's thoughts on integrating sharia, hakikat, and makrifat as a process of self-transformation towards spiritual perfection. Al-Ghazali's Sufi teachings are not only a moral and spiritual foundation in classical Islamic tradition, but are also relevant to be applied in the context of modern spiritual challenges, including moral and spiritual crises in the contemporary era. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with primary sources from Al-Ghazali's works and secondary sources in the form of literature studies related to Sufism and spiritual ethics.]]>
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