<![CDATA[Tan Malaka’s thought, as summarized in Madilog, presents a critical philosophical approach to colonialism and Indonesia’s struggle for liberation. This article examines the concept of Madilog in the context of mystical logic, exploring the application of dialectical materialism in interpreting the realities of social, political, and economic life during the colonial period in Indonesia. Using a literature review method, the article focuses on three main elements in Madilog (Materialism, Dialectics, and Logic) as intellectual strategies to resist colonial injustice, particularly in terms of critical and analytical thinking. This study concludes that Tan Malaka’s approach in his book Madilog represents a fundamental influence on the history of Indonesia’s political philosophy movement during the colonial era, with potential applications in modern political studies. This foundational influence not only shaped the early resistance against colonial power but also continues to resonate in contemporary political discourse. By revisiting Madilog, scholars and activists can draw valuable lessons on the importance of critical thinking and collective action in the ongoing struggle for justice and equality]]>
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