Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION ON ACCESS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

Mujahidin Mujahidin (Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study analyses the influence of social stratification on access to inclusive education in Indonesia, where economic, geographical, and cultural inequalities are major barriers for children with special needs from vulnerable groups. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with literature studies and secondary data analysis from journals and Ministry of Education and Culture policies, the findings show that poor families in rural areas experience low participation due to high costs, lack of infrastructure, and social stigma, despite regulations such as the National Education Law. The implications weaken social mobility and inclusive human resource development; recommendations include proportional budget allocation, massive teacher training, and anti-discrimination campaigns for equitable access to education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJOE

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) publishes articles on education and learning in general. Contains articles / research results written by experts, scientists, practitioners, and reviewers in the field of education and learning. Some of Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE): Education and ...