Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)

PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING EMERGENT WRITING SKILLS AMONG PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

ODEWUMI (Department of counselling psychology Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere, Ekiti state)
Ruth Morenike (Department of counselling psychology Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere, Ekiti state)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

Emergent writing is a foundational aspect of early literacy that begins with children’s initial attempts at symbolic representation and progresses through developmental stages toward conventional writing. This examined pedagogical strategies for enhancing emergent writing skills among pre-primary school pupils. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 100 pre-primary school teachers selected from ten schools. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire (TPEQ) with a reliability coefficient of 0.81. Findings revealed that while teachers actively supported activities such as scribbling, phonetic spelling, and the use of instructional materials, there were notable gaps in creating consistent writing opportunities, providing guided interaction, and fostering positive teaching attitudes. Pedagogical practices such as demonstration, use of diverse materials, and play-based approaches significantly contributed to pupils’ writing development. However, limited emphasis on interactive and child-centered strategies constrained optimal outcomes. The study concludes that effective teacher roles, attitudes, and pedagogical methods are critical in promoting emergent writing skills. It recommends continuous teacher training, improved classroom environments, integration of play-based learning, and provision of adequate instructional materials to enhance early writing development.

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Journal Info

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INJOE

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Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) publishes articles on education and learning in general. Contains articles / research results written by experts, scientists, practitioners, and reviewers in the field of education and learning. Some of Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE): Education and ...