Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Design of Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Control System on a Hybrid Drying Machine for Sengon Wood Pallets

Yefri Chan (Darma Persada University)
Suzuki Sofyan (Darma persada university)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to design and build a sengon wood pallet drying system with an Internet of Things (IoT) based system as a monitoring and control of drying parameters such as temperature, humidity and reduction of wood mass during the drying process. Drying of sengon wood pallet samples using a combined infrared-hot air method was carried out at temperatures of 65, 75 and 85 °C and at an air velocity of 2m/s. Observation involved wood moisture content, core temperature, chamber temperatures, and air humidity which were recorded every 10 min interval during drying process. Results showed that the IoT system can function well and make the sengon wood pallet drying process monitored and controlled remotely. Wood pallet sample reached optimum conditions with moisture content of 19% at a temperature test of 85 °C. At this condition average core temperature of sengon wood pallets of 67.05 °C was recorded and a drying time of 180 min was required. The longest drying time was at a test temperature of 65 °C, with an average core temperature of 56.37 °C, and a drying time of 370 min.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...