Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Vol 46 No 2 (2026)

KL-6 Serum Elevation among Supit Urang Landfill Workers: Based on Length of Work Duration and Type of Work

Anggraeni, Rizki Diah (Unknown)
Astuti, Tri Wahju (Unknown)
Sari, Fitri Indah (Unknown)
Rakhma, Sastia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

Background: KL-6 serum was a glycoprotein biomarker of lung inflammation and epithelial damage. Waste workers at Supit Urang Landfill, Malang, Indonesia has a risk from occupational inhalation exposure such as bacterial bioaerosol, VOC, CH4, CO, H2S. This study analyzed serum KL-6 serum levels as inflammation biomarker according to length of exposure duration and type of work. Methods: The study design analytic experimental with cross-sectional approached. Total subject was 79 worker who grouped by exposure duration in 24 subjects on 1–5 years; 29 subjects on 5–10 years; 26 subjects on >10 years as. Others groups type of work consisted of 48 scavengers; 20 waste sorters as; 9 waste processors; 2 laboratories technicians. KL-6 levels were measured by ELISA. Anova and spearman-rho analysis was used for KL-6 serum level in each group. Results: KL-6 serum level was significantly (p = 0.000) increased in workers with >10 years of exposure (1170,3 ± 621,4 U/mL) compared to the others group. Scavengers have a significantly (p = 0,002) increased of KL-6 serum level (1049,6 ± 586,6 U/mL) compared to the others groups. Moderate correlation existed between exposure duration and KL-6 serum levels with positive result (r=0.470, p=0.000). Conclusion: The research found higher serum KL-6 levels after 10 years of exposure. Gas product exposure puts scavengers at danger of inhalation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia (JRI) is an online and printed scientific publication of the Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR). The journal is published thrice-monthly within a year (January, April, July and October). The journal is focused to present original article, article review, and case ...