Journal of Material Science and Radiation
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)

A Modified Thermal Decomposition Approach for The Synthesis of Phase-Pure YBa₂Cu₃O₇−δ Superconductor

Dzul-Kifli, Nur Athirah Che (Unknown)
Zakaria, Nurul Zafirah (Unknown)
Kechik, Mohd Mustafa Awang (Unknown)
Kien, Chen Soo (Unknown)
Pah, Lim Kean (Unknown)
Shaari, Abdul Halim (Unknown)
Shabdin, Muhammad Kashfi (Unknown)
Doyan, Aris (Unknown)
Hong, Yap Siew (Unknown)
Hapipi, Nur Hidayah Mohd (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

High temperature superconductor of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y-123) has been synthesised using the modified thermal decomposition method (MTD). In this work, a pure Y-123 sample is produced using an acetate-based material as a precursor and sintered at 980 oC. The study on the phase formation, superconducting properties and microstructural characteristics of pure Y-123 was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), four-point probe (4PP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a single-phase orthorhombic Y-123 crystal structure with an orthorhombicity of 0.008, indicating high phase purity without detectable impurity phases. Electrical measurements revealed a sharp superconducting transition with a critical onset temperature, Tc-onset of 97.3. SEM observations showed plate-like grains with an average grain size of 2.25 µm and good grain connectivity. These results demonstrate that the modified thermal decomposition technique is an effective approach for producing phase-pure YBCO superconductors with excellent structural and superconducting properties, highlighting its potential for advanced superconducting applications

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmsr

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Material Science and Radiation (JMSR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of materials science and radiation. The journal publishes original research articles, comprehensive scientific reviews, and concise scientific ...