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PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR KALSINASI TERHADAP BARIUM M-HEKSAFERIT DIDOPING Zn MENGGUNAKAN FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRA RED Aris Doyan; Ilham Halik; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.959 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v10i1.9

Abstract

Abstrak: Barium M-heksaferit (BaM) merupakan bahan magnet permanen yang tergolong hardmagnetic tetapi tidak sesuai untuk beberapa aplikasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan rekayasa untuk menurunkan sifat kemagnetannya menjadi softmagnetic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur kalsinasi terhadap barium M-heksaferit didoping Zn menggunakan pengukuran FTIR. Proses sintesis barium M-heksaferit menggunakan metode kopresipitasi dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi dopannya 0,0; 0,3; 0,6; dan 0,9 serta memvariasikan temperatur kalsinasi 80oC, 400oC, 600oC dan 800oC. Setelah melakukan proses sintesis selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian sampel menggunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red). Penelitian ini telah berhasil melakukan sintesis dengan hasil berupa serbuk barium M-heksaferit berwarna coklat muda hingga coklat tua. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian FTIR didapatkan puncak-puncak pada bilangan gelombang 3447cm-1, 2345cm-1, 1615cm-1, 530cm-1, 470cm-1 masing-masing mengindikasikan adanya gugus fungsi O-H, Ba-O, Fe-O dan Zn-O pada sampel. Puncak yang timbul pada ikatan O-H semakin mengecil menandakan bahwa ikatan pada gugus fungsi tersebut semakin melemah atau bahkan hilang. Hasil pengujian FTIR tersebut menyatakan bahwa temperatur kalsinasi sangat berpengaruh pada proses sintesis BaM. Semakin tinggi temperatur kalsinasi, bahan pengotor seperti air dan CO pada barium M-heksaferit semakin berkurang, ini menunjukkan barium M-heksaferit yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan softmagnetic.Kata Kunci: Barium M-Heksaferite, sintesis, kopresipitasi, magnet, FTIR Abstract: Barium M-hexaferrite (BaM) is a permanent magnetic material which is relatively hardmagnetic but it is not appropriate for some applications that need to be engineered to degrade the nature of  magnetism to be softmagnetic. This study aims to determine the effect of calcinations temperature on Zn doped BaM using FTIR measurements. Synthesis of BaM using coprecipitation method by varying the concentrate of dopan 0,0; 0,3; 0,6; dan 0,9 and varying the calcinations temperature 80oC, 400oC, 600oC dan 800oC. After synthesis of BaM and than the samples were studied using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red). This study has success to synthesis of BaM and the product is a brown powder. Based on the test result of FTIR has been obtained peaks in wave number 3447cm-1, 2345cm-1, 1615cm-1, 530cm-1, 470cm-1 indicated a functional group O-H, Ba-O, Fe-O dan Zn-O on the powder sample. The peak on O-H shrinking indicates that the bond of functional groups are weakened or even disappear.The result of FTIR said that calcinations temperature has effect to BaM synthesis process. It is found that water and CO decrease with increase in calcinations temperature, it is showed the product BaM can be used to softmagnetic.Key Words : Barium M-Hexaferrites, synthesis, coprecipitasi, magnet, FTIR
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR KALSINASI DAN SUBSITUSI LOGAM NIKEL PADA PEMBENTUKAN FASA BARIUM M-HEXAFERRITTE (BaFe12-xNixO19) MENGGUNAKAN FTIR Susilawati Susilawati; Munib Munib; Aris Doyan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.957 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v10i1.14

Abstract

Abstrak: Sintesis Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFe12-xNixO19) doping logam nikel telah dilakukan dengan metode korpresipitasi dan efeknya terhadap perubahan temperatur dan subsitusi dopan. Bahan dasar yang digunakan dalam sintesis BaCO3, FeCl3.6H2O dan logam nikel. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan variasi temperatur kalsinasi 80, 400, 600 dan 800°C selama 4 jam dengan variasi dopan 0; 0,4; 0,7 dan 0,9. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy) merek Shimidzu tipe 8400 s. Hasil pembentuka fasa dari barium M-hexaferrite (BaFe12-xNixO19) diketahui melalui data FTIR seiring dengan meningkatkan temperatur kalsinasi yang digunakan diperoleh puncak yang muncul pada rentang bilangan gelombang 800 - 1650 cm-1 semakin sedikit, sehingga pembentukan fasa barium M-hexaferrite yang signifikan terbentuk pada temperatur kalsinasi 800 °C dan pada variasi dopan 0,7.Kata kunci:   Temperatur, dopan, barium M-hexaferrite, kopresipitasi Abstract: Synthesis of Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFe12-xNixO19) nickel metal doping have been done with co-precipitation method and its effect on temperature changes and substitution dopants. Basic materials used in the synthesis of BaCO3, FeCl3.6H2O and nickel metal. This study used a variation of calcination temperature of 80, 400, 600 and 800°C for 4 hours with a variety of dopants 0; 0.4; 0.7 and 0.9. Synthesized characterized by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy) Shimidzu brand type 8400 s. Results of the phase formation of barium M-hexaferrite (BaFe12-xNixO19) known through the data FTIR along with increasing the calcination temperatures used were obtained peak appearing in the range of wavenumber 800 to 1650 cm-1 is getting a little bit, so the formation of M-phase barium hexaferrite significant formed at calcination temperature of 800 ° C and at variations of dopant  0.Key words: temperature, dopant, barium M-hexaferrite, co-precipitation
PENGEMBANGAN WEB INTRANET FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SMKN 2 PRAYA TENGAH I Komang Yogi Sukmantara; Aris Doyan; Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.296 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v8i2.78

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran web intranet fisika dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan model Borg dan Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu tahap studi pendahuluan, tahap pengembangan media/produk, dan tahap uji coba media/produk. Media pembelajaran web intranet fisika dikembangkan pada materi usaha, energi, dan daya. Kedua kelas dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata (Uji t atau Uji Mann-Whitney) dan skor gain ternormalisasi (N-gain). Uji Mann-Whitney penguasaan konsep menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,047 pada taraf kepercayaan 95% yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan penguasaan konsep kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Rata-rata N-gain penguasaan konsep kelas eksperimen adalah 53,73% (sedang) sedangkan rata-rata N-gain kelas kontrol adalah  47,16% (sedang). Uji Mann-Whitney kemampuan pemecahan masalah menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0,34 pada taraf kepercayaan 95% yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Rata-rata N-gain kelas eksperimen adalah 48,56% (sedang) sedangkan rata-rata N-gain kelas kontrol adalah 48,16% (sedang).Kata kunci: Web Intranet Fisika, Penguasaan Konsep, dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. Abstract: The research was aimed at developing a learning media of physics intranet web and knowing its impacts to the concept comprehension and problem solving skills. The research used a research design and development model of Borg and Gall which was modified into three stages; those were stage of preliminary study, stage of media/product development, and stage of media/product testing. The learning material of work, energy and power in the experimental group used the physics intranet web, while the control group did not use it. The data from both groups were analyzed using difference of means test (t-test or Mann-Whitney test) and normalized gain score (N-gain). Mann-Whitney test on concept comprehension generated a value of 0,047 at confidence level of 95%, meaning there was a significant difference between the improvement of concept comprehension in the experimental group and that in the control group. The means of N-gain on concept comprehension of the experimental group was 53,73% (medium), while the means of N-gain of the control group was 47,16% (medium). Mann-Whitney test on problem solving skills generated a value of 0,34 at the confidence level of 95%, meaning there was not a significant difference between the problem solving skill in the experimental group and that in the control group.  The means of N-gain of the experimental group was 48,56% (medium), while the means of N-gain of the control group was 48,16% (medium).Key words: Physics Intranet Web, Concept Comprehension and Problem Solving Skills.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kuantum pada Matakuliah Fisika Kuantum Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi Aris Doyan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.314 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v1i1.229

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This study aims to determine (1) the influence of quantum and conventional learning model on the learning achievement of quantum physics course, (2) the influence of student achievement motivation on learning achievement of quantum physics course, and (3) the interaction between the quantum and conventional learning model with achievement motivation students' learning achievement of quantum physics course. This type of research is quasi experiment with forms of research design is a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study were all students of physical education in the school year 2011/2012 VI semester FKIP Mataram University with a sampling technique that random sampling. There are two samples of the study as control and experimental class. The control class given conventional learning while the experimental class was given treatment with quantum learning model. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) of two different cell. Where, (1) there is the influence of quantum and conventional learning model on the learning achievement of quantum physics course that is obtained significance level (0.047) < (0.05), (2) there is influence student achievement motivation high and low categories of the learning achievement of courses quantum physics is obtained significance level (0.000) < (0.05), and (3) there is no interaction between the quantum and conventional learning model with student achievement motivation on learning achievement of quantum physics course that is obtained significance level (0.190) > (0, 05).
Sintesis Bahan M-Hexaferrites dengan Doping Logam Co Menggunakan FTIR Susilawati Susilawati; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Aris Doyan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.584 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v1i3.256

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Has successfully carried out the study synthesis of materials M-heksaferit with doping metal Co using FTIR. The study was conducted to see the phase that forms on M-hexaferrites material by adding a transition metal element cobalt (Co) with the mole fraction x 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0 done drying with T 80°C for 2 hours and calcined the T 400, 600, 800°C for 4 hours. Barium M-hexaferrites BaFe12O19 characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the picture looks FTIR results for the mole fraction x 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 located on T 8000C.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terstruktur dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Lia Saptini Handriani; Ahmad Harjono; Aris Doyan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.295 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v1i3.261

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach on student’s critical thinking skills and physics learning outcomes of class X in SMAN 1 Gerung in academic year 2014/2015. The study uses a quasi experiment with design untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The sample was selected by clauster random sampling and obtained class X-3 as the experiment class using structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach and class X-6 as the control class using expository learning model. Data post-test were tested for normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis test. Hypothesis test using t-test polled variance with 5% of significance level. The results of the study were obtained: (1) there was the effect of structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach on student’s critical thinking skills and (2) there was the effect of structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach on student’s physics learning outcomes  This indicates that the structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach is better than the expository learning model. Expected to do further research on structured inquiry learning model with scientific approach that measure the other of higher order thinking skills.
Sintesis dan Uji FTIR Barium M-Hexaferrite dengan Doping Logam Mn Aris Doyan; Khalilurrahman Khalilurrahman; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 1 No 4 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.872 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v1i4.264

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Has successed studied shyntesis Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaM) powder with doping Mn and tested using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Shyntesis has using coprecipitation method. This study intend to describe substitute Mn against crystal bounded of BaM process with x = 0; 0.2; 0.4; and 0.6. BaM powder with doping Mn is dried on themperature 80 0C and calcined on themperature 400; 600; and 800 0C for 4 hours. Barium M-Hexaferrite BaFe12-xMnxO19 doped by Mn characterized using FTIR. The result show that wave number between 450 until 690 cm-1 is metal bound (Fe-O) on BaM phase and range between 1000 until 1650 cm-1 showing characteristic of Ba-O bound.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Pendekatan Problem Posing Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa SMK Siti Nurdatul Jannah; Aris Doyan; Ahmad Harjono
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 1 No 4 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.279 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v1i4.268

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This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning through problem posing approach to the students’ problem solving skills in terms of prior knowledge. The method used is a quasi-experimental method with 2x2 factorial study design. The study population was 163 students of class XI SMKN 9 Mataram scattered in 5 classes. These samples included 55 students, divided into two classes by cluster of random sampling technique. The research instrument is a test mastery of concepts and problem solving skills test given at the beginning and end of the study. The data was analyzed by Manova two ways. (1) students learn to use cooperative learning model with problem posing approach was significantly different in the aspect of problem solving ability than students who study with learning cooperative model only, (2) students who have high prior knowledge different significantly in aspects of problem solving ability compared students who have low prior knowledge, (3) there was not an interaction effect between learning model with prior knowledge of the problem solving ability students
Sifat Optik Lapisan Tipis ZnO Aris Doyan; Humaini Humaini
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.552 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v3i1.321

Abstract

The aim of this research is to manufacture and characterize optical properties of ZnO thin layer which is deposited on glass substrate by sol-gel spin-coating method, through the process of growing ZnO thin layer of zinc acetate dehydrate (ZnAc) precursor on glass substrate with spin speed 2000 rpm for 30 minutes on a spin coater plate. The growth of layers by the sol-gel method of spin-coating is determined by the length of time of spin rotation which is related to the thickness of the thin layer. The Samples on the substrate in anneling at 400 oC and 500 oC for 1.5 hours to obtain a thin layer of ZnO. The obtained layer was characterized by UV-Vis test to determine the optical properties of the coating which include absorbance, transmittance, and bandgap energy. UV-Vis testing states that, the higher concentration of ZnO solution then the layer looks increasingly not transparent so that the transmittance value is smaller, otherwise the absorbance value of the layer becomes higher. This is indicated by the results obtained, at 1 M molarity concentration obtained the value of transmittance (50. 40%), while at a concentration of 0.7 M obtained greater transmittance value (75.24%) at the same heating temperature 500 oC. The gap energy is a forbidden area where electrons are located between the valence bands filled by the electrons and the empty conduction bands of the electrons. With respect to the photon energy to excite the electrons, the annealing treatment will affect the magnitude of the gap energy. High annearance temperature obtained a smaller gap energy compared with lower anneling temperatures. The obtained energy gap of 2.1 eV at 400 °C annealing temperature is greater than 0.1 eV compared to the heating temperature of 500 oC at 2.0 eV.
Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik Syahriani Yulianci; Gunawan Gunawan; Aris Doyan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.506 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v3i2.365

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of learning use the guided inquiry model with interactive multimedia toward mastery of concept physics students. The study involved 68 students who were divided into two groups, the experimental group and control group. The research instrument used a mastery of concept physics students. Data were analyzed by using normalized gain scores. The  result showed an increase in mastery of concept physics in both groups but experimental have the high increase more than control group. The result indicate that the guided inquiry learning with interactive multimedia is effective in enhancing mastery of concept physics students.