Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential BioMint D-Spray Derived from Anredera cordifolia and Mentha spicata Extracts on Diabetic Wound Pathogens

Maulida, Mas'ulatur Rohmah (Unknown)
Ardani, Nandita Diva (Unknown)
Putri , Anggi Ananta (Unknown)
Kuswidyaningrum, Desviona (Unknown)
Museyaroh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder associated with a high risk of complications, particularly Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). Indonesia recorded approximately 20.4 million diabetes cases in 2024, increasing the demand for effective and affordable wound care. Anredera cordifolia and Mentha spicata contain bioactive compounds including flavonoids, saponins, carvone, and phenolic acids with proven antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making them promising natural candidates for diabetic wound management. This study employed a true experimental design using a combined extract of Anredera cordifolia and Mentha spicata leaves at a 1:1 ratio prepared via maceration. Phytochemical screening and pH testing were performed to characterize the extract. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the well diffusion method at concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%, followed by incubation for 12 and 24 hours and observed. Inhibition zone diameters were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test followed by One-Way ANOVA at α = 0.05. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, with all concentrations exhibiting an acidic pH of 4.0. Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus was observed across all concentrations, with 60% established as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Inhibition zone diameters ranged from 14.20 mm to 15.40 mm across observation periods. The combined extract demonstrated intermediate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus based on CLSI standards, with inhibition zones of 14.20 to 15.40 mm compared to novobiocin (22 mm). No statistically significant difference was observed between concentrations. Further in vivo studies are recommended to evaluate pharmacological effects and optimal concentration in biological systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

admj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, ...