12 Waiheru
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): 12 Waiheru

From anthropocentric to biocentric: Reforming sociology education through hidden curriculum to prepare sustainability-oriented teachers in maluku

Afdhal (Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia)
Feky Manuputty (Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia)
Nathalia Debby Makaruku (Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

The reform of sociology education in the context of sustainability demands a paradigm shift from anthropocentric to biocentric thinking, particularly in preparing future teachers to internalise sustainability values rooted in local wisdom. This study aims to identify and analyse the role of the hidden curriculum in embedding sustainability values in prospective teachers in Maluku, within the context of sociology education. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving the Department of Sociology at Universitas Pattimura and selected secondary schools in the Maluku region. The findings reveal that sustainability values are implicitly instilled through local cultural practices, such as Pela Gandong (social solidarity), Sasi Laut (customary marine conservation), and gotong royong (social and economic sustainability). Additionally, local historical narratives and myths contribute to students' ecological awareness. The study highlights the strategic potential of sociology education in shaping a sustainability-oriented mindset among future educators. Its novelty lies in identifying a contextual and applicable model of hidden curriculum based on local wisdom. The main recommendation is to design a more explicit curriculum that integrates sustainability values into both conceptual and practical dimensions of teaching and learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

12waiheru

Publisher

Subject

Description

12 Waiheru is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon, appearing twice a year in June and December. The journal serves as an open and dynamic space for scholars, practitioners, and educators from across the world to share original research and critical ...