12 Waiheru
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): 12 Waiheru

The effect of self-esteem on vocational high school students' mathematics achievement

Anna Mulyana (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 1 Tolitoli, Indonesia)
Arina Silviana (Universitas Madako Tolitoli, Indonesia)
Arsyil Waritsman (Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of self-esteem on mathematics achievement among vocational high school (SMK) students. Mathematics is often perceived as a difficult subject that triggers learning anxiety, especially for vocational students who are required to master numerical skills as part of their competencies. The study was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Tolitoli using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through a self-esteem questionnaire and documentation of mathematics achievement scores, and analysed using simple regression analysis. The findings reveal that self-esteem has a positive and significant effect on students' mathematics achievement. Higher levels of self-esteem are associated with better academic performance, particularly in mathematics. Theoretically, the study contributes to educational psychology literature by reaffirming the role of self-esteem in the vocational education context. Practically, the findings provide a basis for teachers, counsellors, and policymakers in developing learning strategies and counselling programs that foster students' self-esteem. Future research is recommended to include additional variables, such as motivation, learning anxiety, and social support, to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

12waiheru

Publisher

Subject

Description

12 Waiheru is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Balai Diklat Keagamaan Ambon, appearing twice a year in June and December. The journal serves as an open and dynamic space for scholars, practitioners, and educators from across the world to share original research and critical ...