Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Jebi)
Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): JEBI: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

DETERMINAN PREVALENSI STUNTING MENURUT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA

Asima Christina Pangaribuan (Udayana University)
Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in lower height than their peers. This problem risks long-term impacts such as reduced intelligence, health problems, low productivity, and increased likelihood of living in poverty as adults. This study aims to analyze the effect of income per capita, economic inequality, government spending in the health sector, and access to proper sanitation on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, both simultaneously and partially. This study also examines the alignment between the factors that cause stunting and government policies. The study was conducted in 34 provinces with a total of 204 observations using the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that together the four variables had a significant effect on stunting. Partially, income per capita, government expenditure in the health sector, and proper sanitation have a negative and significant effect on the prevalence of stunting. The economic inequality variable did not show a significant effect. Descriptive analysis shows the alignment between the factors causing stunting and the direction of government policy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ECONOMICA

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian, baik kajian teori maupun lapangan, baik secara umum maupun secara khusus yang berkaitan dengan bidang ekonomi dan ...