Journal of Islamic Educational Thought and Development
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Geographical distribution of authors: Indonesia, Nigeria, Malaysia, Kazakhstan,

Deferred Aspirations and Structural Poverty: Psychological-Spiritual Barriers and Community-Based Empowerment in Islamic Education Among Rural Youth in Indonesia

Arinal Inayah (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia)
Syamsudin Aziz Saputra (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Nasirudin Nasirudin (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

This research seeks to investigate the phenomenon of “deferred aspirations” caused by financial limitations that obstruct the accessibility and development of Islamic education among youth in Sugiharjo Village, Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia, through a qualitative case study approach involving 8 informants at the research site in Sugiharjo, Tuban, Indonesia consisting of adolescents, parents, teachers, religious leaders, and community representatives. Data were collected through informal interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework. The findings reveal that poverty is not merely an economic barrier but also a structural mechanism that triggers a multidimensional educational decline, reflected in phenomena such as “forced school exits,” “hidden participation exclusion,” and “quality compromises,” where students remain formally enrolled yet experience limited access to meaningful educational opportunities. In addition, the study identifies serious psychological consequences, including “educational fatalism,” “dual cognitive load,” and “institutional shame,” which weaken adolescents’ confidence, motivation, and emotional attachment to educational institutions. Despite these challenges, the research highlights several transformative community-based solutions rooted in local religious and social solidarity, including the revitalization of “community-run Education Zakat,” the implementation of a “School While Working” model in collaboration with micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and the formation of “Gotong Royong Study Groups” that encourage collective learning and mutual assistance. These findings emphasize the importance of shifting educational intervention frameworks from passive charitable approaches toward participatory empowerment strategies that maximize local social and spiritual capital to break the cycle of structural poverty. Ultimately, this study contributes a new conceptual framework integrating psychological-spiritual dimensions with grassroots economic empowerment as a foundation for more inclusive Islamic education policies in marginalized rural communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jietd

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

Journal of Islamic Educational Thought and Development focuses on the advancement of Islamic educational thought, theory, philosophy, and innovation that respond critically to contemporary social, cultural, technological, and global challenges. The journal positions Islamic education not merely as a ...