The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Edition January-April 2018

Chemical Composition of Oil Fraction Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) as Antibacterial Activity of E.coli

Rahmatika Ayu Habsari (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Warsito Warsito (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Noorhamdani Noorhamdani (Departement of Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2018

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the composition of fraction oil kaffir lime which is consist as antibacterial activity E.coli. This research uses kaffir lime oil from a branch for fractional distillation use PiloDist 104-VTU (number the stages 120), and reflux ratio 20/10 with 5 mbar pressure. Oil kaffir lime composition analysis use GC-MS (type Shimadzu QP 2010S) with a gas helium on speed 3mL/minute. Antibacterial activity assay use agar well diffusion assay which does in three concentration they are 500 µL/mL, 300 µL/mL, 100 µL/mL. The result of oil fraction kaffir lime has five fraction oil based on boiling point interval, they are A fraction oil (63,00 – 70,010 C), B fraction (71,30 – 70,800 C),  C fraction (74,50 – 74,200 C),  D fraction (74,20 – 74,000 C) and E fraction (72,90 – 91,100 C). The result of this research obtained five oil fraction they are monoterpene oxygenated (MO) except A oil fraction with monoterpene hydrocarbon composition (MH) 12,1%. The main component of a fraction which MO compound they are citronella, linalool and isopulegol, while in MH compound they are sabine, β-pinen, β-micren and limonene. The result of antibacterial activity assay obtained on highest concentration it is 500 µL/mL. Antibacterial activity assay also depends on fraction composition with higher composition of MO. The highest MO components of oil fraction on C oil fraction which has MO component such as citronella 74,94%; linalool 20,13%; and isopulegol 3,08%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpacr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic ...