Jurnal Crystal : Publikasi Penelitian Kimia dan Terapannya
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Literasi Artikel Penelitian Kimia

POTENSI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN KULIT JENGKOL SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF BRIKET BIOPELLET DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG TAPIOKA UNTUK ENERGI TERBARUKAN

Dini Aulia Sari Ermal (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Cici Maarasyid (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Viona Aulia Rahmi (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Lisa Legawati (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau)
Muhammad Yusri (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Vriska Febiandini (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

The global energy demand continues to rise, while dependence on fossil fuels such as LPG remains high, leading to resource depletion and increased greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to explore the potential of coconut shell and jengkol peel as alternative raw materials for biopellet briquettes using tapioca flour as a binder, in support of renewable energy development. The methods included carbonization of raw materials, formulation of briquettes with varying ratios of coconut shell to jengkol peel (TK1 : KJ3, TK2 : KJ2, TK3 : KJ1) and binder concentrations (20%, 30%, 40%), followed by characterization based on moisture content, ash content, density, calorific value, compressive strength, and Energy Performance Index (EPI). Results showed that briquettes with a 2:2 ratio and 20% binder exhibited the best overall performance, with a calorific value of 11,794 cal/g, density of 0.987 g/cm³, moisture content of 7.258%, ash content 5,602 %, and an EPI of 1.604. These values meet or approach the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) for charcoal briquettes. The study concludes that coconut shell and jengkol peel are viable materials for biopellet production, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy alternative.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Crystal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal crystal merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh program studi kimia Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi. Jurnal ini memuat dan menerbitkan jurnal yang sesuai dengan bidang ilmu kimia murni dan terapannya yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan maret dan september. adapun penerbitan jurnal ...