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Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sisa Dapur menjadi Eco Enzyme dengan Teknik Persuasif kepada Masyarakat di Perumahan Griya Rumaisha Tenayan Raya Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Dwi Annisa Fithry; Israyandi; Hadi Purwanto; Jusnita; Cici Maarasyid; Lisa Legawati; Rozar Rayendra; Suchy Arum Fitri; Suci Aderiani
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i1.4639

Abstract

Jenis dan variasi sampah dapat menunjukkan jumlah dan tingkat perekonomian penghuninya. Tingginya timbulan dan variasi sampah sering menjadi masalah pada beberapa perumahan. Kondisi rumah yang berdekatan, lahan kosong yang sedikit, kondisi TPS yang terbuka serta pengelolaan sampah yang kurang menjadi permasalahan bagi penghuni yang tinggal di perumahan tersebut. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit, bau busuk, serta lingkungan yang tidak sedap dipandang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bermaksud untuk memberikan informasi tentang sampah hasil rumah tangga, jenis pengelolaan yang sesuai, serta hasil pengelolaan jika sampah tersebut dapat diolah dan menjadi income. Teknik yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan persuasif dalam pemilahan, pewadahan, dan pengumpulan sampah dari sumbernya. Fokus kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Griya Rumaisha yang melibatkan ibu-ibu perumahan tersebut. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan di lingkungan perumahan Griya Rumaisha. Hasil pengelolaan ini juga nantinya dimanfaatkan sebagai pendapatan baru di pemukiman tersebut dengan membuat cairan eco enzyme
Pemanfaatan Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai Adsorben untuk Penjernihan Air Gambut Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Yayan Satria; Lisa Legawati; Cici Maarasyid; Israyandi, Israyandi; Dwi Annisa Fithry; Viona Aulia Rahmi; Delvina Sari
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8331

Abstract

Peat water is raw water which is used as a source of clean water by the people of Pekanbaru. However, after testing according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for clean water standards No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 the results of measuring the color and turbidity value of peat water are above the quality standards, namely 219 TCU and 15.1 NTU. This value is very far from the color and turbidity quality standards with respective concentrations of 15 TCU and 5 NTU. Therefore, in this research, an adsorption process was carried out using an adsorbent from Patin bone waste (Pangasius sp.) typical of Riau province by utilizing a physical activation process to open pores and help facilitate absorption. The variable used in this research were adsorbent mass and stirring speed. For adsorbent mass there was a variation of 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; and 0.7 grams while the stirring speed was 50, 100, and 150 rpm with a stirring time of 120 minutes and each sample had a particle size of 100 mesh. The results of this adsorption process obtain the best efficiency value at Patin bone mass of 0.7 grams with a stirring speed of 100 rpm. The color reduction efficiency reached 96.35%, namely 8 TCU, while the turbidity reduction efficiency at Patin bone mass of 0.7 grams with a stirring speed of 100 rpm reached 92.72%, namely 1.1 NTU.
Identifikasi kemungkinan terjadinya Kebakaran di Kantin Instansi X, dengan Metode Failure Mode Anlysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Legawati, Lisa; Maarasyid, Cici; Annisa Fithry, Dwi; Rawadi, Mhd Raihan; Gusmita Putri, Messy; Aderiani, Suci; Alva Dela, Gita
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i1.4917

Abstract

Kebakaran adalah salah satu masalah yang tidak terduga. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya dirasakan oleh pemilik kantin, melainkan seluruh aktivitas di sekitar kantin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kebakaran pada kantin di instansi X. Pada penelitian ini proses identifikasi dan survey langsung dilakukan di lapangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penerapan bantuan menggunakan FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis) dalam menentukan efek dan dampak yang muncul, menghasilkan nilai RPN. Hasil penilaian akan dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan metode FTA (fault tree analysis). Hasil survey dan identifikasi di lapangan ditemukan 3 penyebab utama kegagalan yaitu kondisi instalasi listrik, kondisi peralatan memasak yang tidak layak, dan kondisi kerja di kantin. Dari ketiga kategori tersebut diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu kondisi instalasi listrik dengan nilai RPN 125 dan penyebab kegagalan dijelaskan dengan metode FTA.
Potensi Tandan Kosong Sawit sebagai Bahan Bakar Padat: Analisis Degradasi Termal Maarasyid, Cici; Idayu, Ida; Zulfansyah; Israyandi; Legawati, Lisa; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Rawadi, Raihan; Olivia, Cindy; Fitri, Suchy Arum; Aderiani, Suci
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 10 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.6422

Abstract

The availability of oil palm empty fruit bunches in Indonesia could be an important source of biomass to be utilized as a solid fuel feedstock. In this work, the thermal behavior and degradation of oil palm emty fruit bunches was investigated with a thermogravimetric analyzer in nitrogen atmosphere. The samples were heated from room temperature to 900 oC at heating rates of 20 oC min-1. The ultimate and proximate analysis revealed that oil palm empty fruit bunches contains high volatile matter, fixed carbon and ash content while the caliric value was 17.87 MJ/kg. Thermogravic analysis results indicated thermal degradation of samples occurs in three stages, namely drying and evaporation, active degradation and passive degradation. In addition, active degradation commenced at 148 oC with a peak of degradation temperature of 322.5 oC resulting in 68.32% weight loss.
Brickets in A Review of The Philosophy of Science Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Legawati, Lisa; Aulia Sari Ermal, Dini; Maarasyid, Cici; Jusnita, Jusnita; Salsabila, Naia; Febrian, Amanda
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 10 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.6477

Abstract

Review draft briquettes in context philosophy knowledge this knowledge explains How to approach knowledge and can help us understand the production process, use, and impact environment briquettes. in perspective philosophy knowledge, production briquettes involve the use method scientific, like chemistry and engineering machines, to change biomass to become material burn solid. It involved understanding deep about traits chemistry and physics material standards, as well as the conversion process of energy. Impact environment from the use of briquettes. Using briquettes can influence the ecosystem and impact on the environment. Approach philosophy knowledge helps We dig questions about ethics use briquettes and effort to reduce the negative impact. The Aspect of social economy- related to the production and use of briquettes, like impact on the community local, and how knowledge can help understand the implications of this. This study gives an understanding deep about how briquettes can see through the lens of philosophical knowledge. This thing gives contribution is important in integrating knowledge, ethics, and impact socio-economic in understanding We technology energy alternatives like briquettes.
Studi Literatur: Pengembangan Superkapasitor Berdasarkan Jenis Elektrolit untuk Kinerja yang Lebih Baik : Studi Literatur Rahmi, Viona Aulia; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Fithry, Dwi Annisa; Israyandi , Israyandi; Maarasyid, Cici; Febiandini, Vriska; Dictojhoda, Cakra; Nezer, Eben; Edelina, Nabila Febri; Lestiana, Eka
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9287

Abstract

Supercapacitors are increasingly developing energy storage devices because they have advantages over conventional batteries and capacitors, such as high power density and long cycle life. Electrolytes are solutions that contain ions and function as electrically conductive media. In chemistry, electrolytes usually consist of acid, base, or salt solutions. The electrolyte used in supercapacitors plays a crucial role in achieving the desired power and energy density. In general, electrolytes are divided into two types based on their phase form, namely liquid and solid or gel electrolytes. Liquid electrolytes can be acids, bases or salts. While gel electrolytes are electrolytes that are denser in nature so that they can reduce leakage.
Techno-Economic Analysis of DME Production from Indonesian Brown Coal: A Preliminary Plant Design Luthfi, Alif; Nugraha, Mohd Farhan; Ramadhani, Shafira Rachma; Legawati, Lisa; Yolanda, Yogi; Maarasyid, Cici; Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9331

Abstract

This article presents the preliminary plant design and techno-economic assesment of Dimethyl Ether (DME) production from coal. As the world’s third largest coal producer, Indonesia faces challenges in using low rank lignite due to its high moisture content, wgich limits direct combustion efficiency. The plant was designed to produce 210,000 tons of DME per year, supporting national effort to reduce LPG imports and improve energy security. The calculation include mass and energy balances, equipment sizing, and enviromental considerations suh as CO2 emissions management. Economic evaluation demonstrate project feasibility, with an internal rate of return of 24.28%, a payback period of 3.46 years, and a net present value of 39.60 million USD. Sensitivity analysis shows profitability is highly sensitive to DME price variations. Further research issyngas recommended to develop effective carbon capture strategies and evaluate lifecycle emissions to enhance DME production more enviromentally friendly and sustainable.
Briket Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Limbah Organik: Integrasi Kertas Bekas Sebagai Perekat pada Limbah Pertanian Legawati, Lisa; Roza, Roza; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Maarasyid, Cici; Israyandi, Israyandi; Fithry, Dwi Annisa
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i1.9377

Abstract

One of the solid wastes from oil palm is the frond, which can be utilized to produce briquettes an alternative fuel. This study investigates the utilization of oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse for briquette production, using different binders like tapioca flour and pulp at concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 8%. The research methodology involved comparing the moisture content, ash content, and calorific value of each treatment applied. The results showed that briquettes with 3% tapioka flour binder produced the best quality, with a moisture content of 3.6%, ash content of 4.4%, and a calorific value above 6,000 cal/g, meeting the quality standards of SNI 01-6235-2000. The implications of these findings indicate the potential of biomass briquettes as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. However, this study was limited to laboratory testing without application trials or economic analysis. Further research is recommended to evaluate production scale and economic feasibility.
Artikel Review: Efektivitas Mikroorganisme untuk Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Sawit secara Berkelanjutan Legawati, Lisa; Maarasyid, Cici; Meldha, Zuqni; Liska, Salma; Yolanda, Yogi; Hendri, Yola Bertilsya; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Elsa, Nesa Zafira
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i3.47603

Abstract

Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) of oil palm are the main solid waste generated by the palm oil industry, with an increasing volume and high lignocellulosic content that can affect the decomposition process. This article aims to review the effectiveness of various microorganisms as bioactivators in EFB composting based on experimental studies and recent literature. The review results indicate that using microbial consortia such as Trichoderma spp., cellulolytic bacteria, and local microorganisms (MOL) is more effective than single microorganisms in reducing the C/N ratio to levels approaching the compost quality standard (<20). Aerobic composting methods with proper aeration management and the addition of organic materials can also accelerate decomposition. Further research is recommended to examine the interactions among microorganisms within the consortia and to conduct application trials to validate the agronomic benefits of EFB compost sustainably. 
Upaya Menciptakan Rasa Kepedulian Lingkungan Sejak Dini Dengan Melakukan Penghijauan dan Pengelolaan Limbah Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Maarasyid, Cici
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i2.5844

Abstract

Penghijauan adalah sebuah kegiatan yang penting untuk dilakukan dalam menangani permasalahan lingkungan. Desa Sidomulyo, Kec. Lirik, Kab. Indragiri Hulu merupakan salah satu desa yang dikelilingin perusahaan – perusahaan besar sehingga menyebabkan desa ini menjadi gersang, tandus, udara panas Upaya penghijauan merupakan sebuah salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi suatu masalah lingkungan yang terjadi di sebuah daerah.Untuk fasilitas penghijauan di desa ini cukup memadai tetapi masyarakat yang masih kurang mengoptimalkan lahan yang ada untuk melakukan penghijauan. Melalui keterangan dari kepala desa setempat dari hasil survey yang telah dilakukan bahwa masyarakat desa sidomulyo masih minim kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dengan terbuktinya masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan seperti di lahan kosong dan dikebun sawit. Maka dari itu diperlukannya kesadaran bagi masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan lingkungan desa tersebut dengan melakukan membuat tong sampah dan pemanfaatan tanaman toga / tanaman obat keluarga yang merupakan hasil budidaya rumahan yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat.