WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal)
Vol 10 No 1 (2025): May 2025

The Efficacy of Tembelekan Leaf Essential Oil (Lantana camara L.) as a Bioinsecticide for Aedes aegypti Mosquito Control

Selvi Marcellia (Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung)
Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati (Universitas Lampung)
Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi (Universitas Lampung)
Benazhir Saninah Annasya (Universitas Lampung)
Linda Septiani (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Indonesia, as a tropical region, is susceptible to infectious diseases such as Dengue Fever (DHF), which poses a risk of mortality in humans. The management of DHF vectors can be achieved through the application of chemical insecticides; however, these may have detrimental effects on human health. Therefore, a remedy in the form of bioinsecticides is necessary. Tembelekan leaves contain numerous active components, including lantadine, essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of essential oil from tembelekan leaves (Lantana camara) as a bioinsecticide for killing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The research involved administering tembelekan leaf essential oil at concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%, with observations conducted at the 1st and 2nd hours, resulting in a mortality rate of approximately 10% to 95%. This indicates that the efficacy of tembelekan leaf essential oil falls within the effective category for exterminating mosquitoes. In conclusion, tembelekan leaf essential oil is effective in exterminating Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

warmadewa_medical_journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) is the Journal of Medicine & Health, contains scientific articles (Original/ Research Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports) by academic community of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University, other Faculties of Medicine and Health Sciences ...